The role of school for social justice is supported internationally (Connel, 1993; Hytten & Bettez, 2011; Pearson & Reddy, 2021): everyone must be included in democratic participatory processes (Bauman & Tester, 2002; Gerwitz, 2006) and have the cultural and political tools to change History (Bell, 2007; Hackman, 2005). Taking equity in education (Rawls, 1972; Nussbaum, 2013; Sen, 2009; Kanor, 2021) as a horizon of pedagogical meaning means ensuring excellence for all and the acquisition of the capabilities to exercise citizenship. Focusing our analysis on the Italian context, old and new inequalities reverberate on students' educational pathways (OECD, 2022; INVALSI, 2022). Social reproduction is still active, but non-traditional factors of inequality emerge (Ferrer-Esteban, 2011; Ferrero, 2022; Granata & Ferrero, 2022): they are produced by school culture and the structure of the school system and cause unprecedented forms of injustice. Re-reading the challenges of this context through the philosophical work of Antonio Gramsci (1919; 1975; 1996; 2022) is useful to give depth to the reflection, given the topicality of his thought: schooling should not crystallize social differences but be a vector of emancipation to guarantee people equal cultural and political dignity. Schooling make it possible to transcend forms of subalternity and hegemony, even those that are presented as traditional and therefore socially accepted: it is necessary to make people aware that there is nothing natural or predetermined about social organization, that it is possible to unhinge existing relations of dominance and power in favor of a more democratic and fair social order.

Authors:
Valerio Ferrero, University of Turin, Italy

Moved to Virtual Presentation

About the Presenter(s)
Moved to Virtual Presentation | Valerio Ferrero is a PhD fellow in Pedagogy at the University of Turin. He works on intercultural pedagogy, deepening equity in education, democratic schooling and Philosophy for Children. He is the author of several essays in academic journals.

Connect on Linkedin
https://www.linkedin.com/in/valerio-ferrero-418a97209/

Connect on ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Valerio-Ferrero

Additional website of interest
http://savethemix.it/

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